Showing posts with label History. Show all posts
Showing posts with label History. Show all posts

Sunday, June 18, 2017

Guide On The History Of Professional Wrestling


By Amanda Baird


The most influential form of entertainment today is television. Most of the generation today grows watching television shows and it is usually limited to soap operas and those sitcoms before. Now it is more than just entertainment but a way of life and new genres have surfaced. One of those are the prowrestling and let us read through the history of professional wrestling.

Pro wrestling is a popular from of entertainment in America, Europe and Japan that uses modern theatrics to entertain the audience. This used to be a sport but is now more of a performing art where the players will make it look like it is a real match but nobody really get hurt in the process. It has an interesting story to tell about its origin.

When show runners on a traveling circus showed some wrestlers to the crowd. They impose challenge to the people whoever knocks one of them down will be rewarded 500 francs. These wrestlers used fake names along with their weird titles to play up the animosity of the crowd and encourage betting.

A French showman appeared in 1848 named Jean Exbroyat, he established the first company of wrestlers that were later named circus troupe. He also created the first rule of wrestling not to carry out any grasp that is under the waist, which he named the style flat hand wrestling. This style gets popularity to the rest of the European countries which they named the Greco Roman.

By the end of the 19th century, it has been known as the most fashionable sport in Europe because fighters usually dress in the most flamboyant outfit that represents their names. In 1898, Paul Pons became the first ever Professional World Champion of this type if entertainment. He is a Frenchman and has a pseudo name of The Colossus.

It was later popularized by the United Kingdom and United States, called it the catch as catch can style. It was originally thought as a more lax in style, it differentiated itself from Greco Roman in its rule to allow grapples. It allows hold above and also below the waist, which includes leg grip. Both were completely legitimate sports then but a sub faction of it slowly changed to the modern theatrics we have known today.

The prowrestling was divided into regional leagues after the second world war. They come up with an agreement not to steal any talent from another or expand their arena shows into another region. However, Northeast federation is eager to broke the agreement. They went into direct competition with other regional leagues, stealing the talent and scheduling television shows on their soil. They are now known as World Wrestling Federation.

Through the arrival of television, prowrestling gained powerful media outlets. The nature of it was changed tremendously to fit television, enhancing character traits and stories. Television has aided most wrestlers break in becoming influential celebrities. People popularly refer Mixed Martial Art as the next big change of this entertainment.

The history of professional wrestling is full of intrigues and interesting twists that are fitting for the industry they are in. Centuries has passed, still their appeal has not left us. Looks like they will be staying a little while longer.




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Saturday, May 27, 2017

A Review of the History of Customized Corneal Ablation Custom LASIK


With the recent announcement by Technolas Perfect Vision of the FDA approval of its iris-tracking laser to improve LASIK outcomes, it reminded me that I was among the first to report on customized ablation (or Wavefront Driven LASIK), from its birth at the 1998 AAO Meeting, and subsequent blossoming at the 1999 ASCRS Meeting.

I was also the first to write about LASEK, the technique of pushing aside the epithelium and performing PRK on the surface of the cornea – as opposed to first making a flap with a microkeratome or laser, and then zapping the cornea to reshape it.

Here, in chronological order, is a series of writeups on these techniques that were first published in Ocular Surgery News, under my “Technology Update” byline:

1. I’ve Seen the Future....and its Custom Cornea, OSN, June 15, 1999.

I first learned about custom ablation at the 1998 AAO meeting, but it was at the 1999 ASCRS meeting that I came to realize that it was the future of refractive surgery.

2. Customized Ablation: the Future is Close, OSN, February 15, 2000.

Here is my report on my first encounter with wavefront and ray tracing diagnostics as a pre-cursor to customized ablation.

3. Customized Ablation: Getting Closer Yet, OSN, August 1, 2000.

At the 2000 ASCRS meeting I learned first-hand of the early results on the initial human clinical trials using wavefront combined with LASIK.

4. Customized Ablation: The Wave Moves Forward.....but Keep an Eye on a Newly Developed Technique....LASEK!, OSN, January 1, 2001.

My first exposure to LASEK – laser epithelial keratoplasty, as I explained it in detail.

5. AAO Report: LASEK, Customized Ablation Draws Interest, OSN, January 1, 2002.

More results from the ongoing custom LASIK trials and a new technique for performing LASEK.

6. AAO Refractive Pre-Meeting Focuses on LASIK, LASEK, OSN, January 15, 2002.

An overview of what was reported at the 2001 Refractive Surgery pre-AAO meeting.

7. ASCRS Report: Customized Ablation, Hyperopia & More, OSN, August 1, 2002.

An overview from the 2002 ASCRS meeting.

8. An AAO 2002 Update: Classic vs. Custom LASIK -- The Battle Continues, OSN, January 1, 2003.

And finally, my last report for OSN, reviewing the latest developments occurring at the 2002 AAO meeting.

9. Custom Ablation #9: Questions......and Answers

An update and answers to the question – Custom vs Classic Lasik.

Along with its April 2006 issue, CRS Today published a supplement (sponsored by an unrestricted grant from Advanced Medical Optics) that answered the questions I had raised in previous columns on customized ablation concerning whether wavefront-optimized LASIK was as good as wavefront-guided ablation. (And, were either better than conventional LASIK?)



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